英语四级练习作文常用句式转头------   梦。浮萍JACK起原 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起东谈主们的眷注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在咱们的生涯中饰演着越来越首要的扮装.它给咱们带来了许多克己,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(东谈主口满盈)已成为咱们不得不濒临的问题了. It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 东谈主们一般合计… Many people insist that… 好多东谈主坚执合计… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 跟着科技的发展,越来越多的东谈主合计… A lot of people seem to think that… 好多东谈主似乎合计… 引出不同不雅点: People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 东谈主们对…的不雅点因东谈主而异.有些东谈主合计….. 然而其他东谈主却合计．．． People may have different opinions on… 东谈主们对…可能会有不同的视力. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 东谈主们对待吸毒的气魄因东谈主而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 对于…. 东谈主们的不雅点大不疏通. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)东谈主们的气魄各不疏通. 闭幕 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把通盘这些因素加以磋商,咱们当然会得出论断… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 磋商通盘这些因素,咱们可能会得出合理的论断… Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,咱们最佳得出这么的论断… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有迂回. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,咱们莫得…是无法生涯的.但同期,咱们必须寻求新的处置主见来拼集可能出现的新问题. 淡薄建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是咱们罢手这一趋势的期间了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是选拔…的建议,并对…的发扬给予稀疏赞佩的期间了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应给以足够的赞佩. Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 瓦解,如若咱们思作念某事,很首要的是… Only in this way can we… 惟有这么,咱们智商… It must be realized that… 咱们必须意志到… 预示效果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很瓦解,如若咱们不成范围这一问题,很有可能咱们会堕入危急. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非咱们采用灵验步伐,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很迫切的是,应立即采用步伐毁坏这一事态的发展. 论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,撑执第一种不雅点比撑执第二种不雅点更有酷好. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法竣工同意这一不雅点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个东谈主而言,我站在…的一边. I sincerely believe that… 我诚恳地深信… In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do…. 在我个东谈主看来,作念…比作念…更精明. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, … 这一表象的存在是有许多原因的.最初, … 第二, … 第三, … Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 概略其主要原因是…. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一陈述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出处置主见: Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如那儿理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is… 处置这些劳作的最佳主见是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 东谈主们已找出许多主见来处置这个问题. 批判造作不雅点和作念法: As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,… It was obvious that… 很瓦解,…. It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不虞味着… It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 合计….是很当然的,但咱们不应忽视…. There is no evidence to suggest that… 莫得笔据标明… 如何筹谋 强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 相比 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 时分 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 规章 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 可能 presumably, probably, perhaps. 解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 腐败 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 滚动 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas 原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 闭幕 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 转头 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 图表作文常用句型 As is shown in the graph… 如图所示… The graph shows that… 图表清爽… As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中不错看出… From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,咱们可知… All these data clearly prove the fact that… 通盘这些数据瓦解讲授这一事实,即… The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%. In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保执不变. There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了稳固着落的情况。

1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+详细名词"或"详细名词+itself"(very+描述词)

He was all gentleness to her.

4. 欺诈词汇肖似暗示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of"

"something of"相配于"to some extent"，暗示经由。在疑问句或条目从句中，则为"anything of"，可译为"有点"，"稍稍等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"简直无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词王人指吞并个东谈主或物，"of"以及它前边的名词构一个描述词短语，以修饰"of"后头的阿谁名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"

It is in life as in a journey.

9. "as good as…"相便是，就像，简直如；本色上，其实，的确。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many

as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这么作念……为宜"，"如同……，也不错……"等等。"might as well…as"暗示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……不异过错"，"与其那样不如这么的好"等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……手脚)

I will make a scientist of my son.

12. oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.

13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也莫得含糊道理，但凡"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式王人失去了含糊道理，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也莫得含糊道理。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"致使……还莫得"。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"王人具有最高等相比的真理，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"莫得……比……更为"，"像……再莫得了"，"最……"等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"岂论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等。

You cannot be too careful.

18. "含糊+but "结构，在含糊词后头的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等含糊道理，组成前后的双重含糊。可译成"莫得……不是"或"……王人……"等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19. "含糊+until (till)"结构，在含糊词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/ till"，巨额情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把含糊译为笃定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"含糊+but"的结构差未几，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连气儿词，暗示经由。可译为"还莫得……到不成作念……的经由"，"并不是……不……"，"岂论怎样……也不是不成……"等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21. "疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构暗示往时的就怕的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"思不到……竟是……"等。

Who should write it but himself?

22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问体式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。

Who knows but (that) he may go?

23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"暗示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"暗示"if…not…，you。

24. "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词便是状语从句，或暗示条目，或暗示时分。

A word, and he would lose his temper.

25. "as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的真理是"in the same way"(亦然如斯)。此结构标明两个观点在经由上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

26. "if any"结构，"if any"和"if ever"，真理是"的确有……"，"即使有……"，暗示加强口吻。与此类似的还有："if anything"(如有不同的话，如若稍有隔离)，"if a day"(=at least，至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.

27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假定口吻的留传体式，当代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"王人暗示吞并齐理，王人暗示"very"。

Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.

28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"真理是"the least likely"，用于含糊性引申。可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不对适的"，由答允的"临了一个……"造成"最不可能……的一个"。

He is the last man to accept a bride.

29. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的真理是"如斯……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许厚情况下，并不是一定要译成"如斯……以致于……"，而是变通抒发其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

30. "more + than+原级描述词(副词)"结构，这是将不同性质加以相比，其中的"more"有"rather"的真理。

It is more than probable that he will fall.

31. "more than +动词"结构，这种结构暗示动词的经由，可译为"荒谬"，"何啻"，"十二分地"等。

This more than satisfied me.

32. "good and …"的副词用法，译为"终点"，"很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，均暗示经由。

The apples are good and ripe.

33. "and that"结构，这个"and that"应译为"况且……"，暗示对它前边讲述部分的口吻加强，"that"代表前边的通盘讲述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.

34. "at once…and"结构，这个结构译为"既……又……"，起联系筹谋的作用，相配于"both…and…"。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

35. "in that…"结构，这个结构的真理是"在那少量上(方面)"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

36. "the name notwithstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词不错置前，不错置后，比如也可写成："notwithstanding the name"。起腐败状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored. But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.

37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"暗示"不见得每个……王人是……"；"All…not"暗示"不见得通盘……王人是……"的真理。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.

38. "may as well not…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

39. "have only to …do"结构，此结构暗示"只要(消)……就能……"的真理。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

40. "not (no) …unless…"句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

41. "better…than…"句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.

42. "as it were"是一个非经常用的插入语，真理是"好象"，"不错说"等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.

43. 复杂结构，不才面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.

44. "not…any more than…"为："不成……，正如不成……"。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.

45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的概略体式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假定结构，真理是"诚然如斯，尽管这么"。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.

46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完满的短句结为"行将……"，"即使……"等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.

47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.

There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.

48. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很厚情况下应变通处理，不成竣工依靠辞典上的释义。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.

49. "the way…"结构

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.

50. 复杂宾补结构

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.

51. 某些分隔结构

1) 动词短语联系部分被分隔(当"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"，等动词短语造成被迫语态时)。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.

2)双重定语引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.

52. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某东谈主正在作念……时，顷刻间……"。在浮浅的句子中容易看出，一朝句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.

53. "too…to"句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.

54. "so much that…"句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.

55. "when"指挥状语从句有时并不好译，不成一看到when从句就磋商译为"当……的期间"，它还有许多种译法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.

56. "not…because…"，有时可含糊前边，有时可含糊because本人，时常出现歧义。应根据高下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.

57. "so…that, such…that"是一个等闲的句型，但在吞并个句子里有两处使用它却相比稀有。

The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.

58. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的真理是"通过(作念)……"，但翻译履行中不成呆板于这种释义，不少情况下需要活泼变通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.

59. 底下例句为一倒装句，主语很长，况且又含有终点复杂的句型。这所以描述词作表语的倒装，翻译履行中多把倒装部分译到最前边。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.

60. "what…of"句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.

61. 英语的一个民风用法是：当含糊谓语think(believe)时，本色上是含糊后来面的宾语从句。含糊就落在宾语从句上。这么宾语从句就造成了双重含糊，译时不错按双重含糊译，也可按笃定来译。

It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.

62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有含糊意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.

63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"顷刻间思到"，"It dawned on sb.that…"."顷刻间思起"等。 从句是思起的内容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.

64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"经常被译为"由此可见"，"因此"，"从前"，"不错谋略"等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.

65. "that's all there is to it"，真理是"也不外如斯辛苦"。可根据高下文视情况处理。

If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.

66. "The chances are that…"是一句型，译为"有可能……"。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.

67. Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被迫语态中引起主语补足语的某些习用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被迫式不大好译。遭受这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要呆板于名义体式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.

68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等含糊词语引出的一些结构。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.

69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等暗示从两种作念法中及第一种更好的作念法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.

70. 某些概略情况，应清单阐明概略的内容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.

71. 修饰要素(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.

72. 一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息抒发功能的部分。其作用是从口吻和筹谋高下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，时常可独处成句，外形上不保留修饰的印迹。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner. 

 

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